Tetramorium spinosum
(Pergande, 1896)
valid
Xiphomyrmex spinosus
Pergande, 1896:
894 (w.)
MEXICO (Baja California).
Neotropic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: lectotype worker (by designation of Bolton, 1979: 163). Primary type locality: lectotype Mexico: Baja California, Sierra San Lazaro, Cape Region, ix.1894 (Eisen & Vaslit). Primary type depository: USNM.
Secondary type information:
Secondary type material: 3 paralectotype workers. Secondary type locality: same as for holotype. Secondary type depository: USNM.
Type notes:
The original description records 14 syntype workers; the 10 unaccounted for should also be considered as paralectotypes. Probably in USNM and elsewhere.
- Lectotype designation: Bolton, 1979: 163.
- Cole, 1957c: 209 (m.); Taber & Cokendolpher, 1988: 95 (k.)
- Combination in Tetramorium: Bolton, 1979: 163
- Status as species: Forel, 1899b: 53; Wheeler, 1910a: 567; Wheeler, 1915b: 415; Emery, 1924f: 288; Smith, 1938a: 127 (redescription); Creighton, 1950a: 293; Brown, 1957d: 7; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; Bolton, 1979: 163 (redescription); Bolton, 1995b: 414; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 244; Ward, 2005: 37; Vásquez-Bolaños, 2007b: 96 (in key); Vásquez-Bolaños et al., 2011: 454 (in key).
- Senior synonym of Tetramorium spinosum insons: Bolton, 1979: 163; Bolton, 1995b: 414.
- Senior synonym of Tetramorium wheeleri: Bolton, 1979: 163; Bolton, 1995b: 414.
Junior synonyms
-
Tetramorium spinosum insons
(Wheeler, 1915)
Obsolete combination(s): Xiphomyrmex spinosus insons
- Tetramorium wheeleri Forel, 1901
Obsolete combinations
Citations
- Bolton, B. 1979. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 38:129-181. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1957d. Is the ant genus Tetramorium native in North America? Breviora 72:1-8. PDF
- Cole, A. C., Jr. 1957c. Descriptions of sexual castes of some ants in the genera Myrmica, Manica and Xiphomyrmex from the western United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 32:208-213. PDF
- Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
- Emery, C. 1924f ("1922"). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397. PDF
- Forel, A. 1899b. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:1-24. PDF
- Hunt, J. H.; Snelling, R. R. 1975. A checklist of the ants of Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 10:20-23. PDF
- Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002. The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp. PDF
- Pergande, T. 1896. Mexican Formicidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (2)5:858-896. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1938a. A study of the North American ants of the genus Xiphomyrmex Forel. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 28:126-130. PDF
- Taber, S. W.; Cokendolpher, J. C. 1988. Karyotypes of a dozen ant species from the southwestern U.S.A. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caryologia 41:93-102. PDF
- Vásquez-Bolaños, M. 2007b. Una especie nueva del género Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Mascota, Jalisco, México. Dugesiana 14:93-97. PDF
- Vásquez-Bolaños, M.; Castaño-Meneses, G.; Guzmán-Mendoza, R. 2011. New species of Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Puebla state, Mexico. Neotropical Entomology 40:452-455. PDF
- Ward, P. S. 2005. A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 936:1-68. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1910a. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1915b. Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34:389-421. PDF