Camponotus sylvaticus
(Olivier, 1792)
valid
Formica sylvatica
Olivier, 1792:
491 (q.)
FRANCE.
Palearctic.
- [Misspelled as silvaticus by Dalla Torre, 1893: 252; Emery, 1896j: 371; Ruzsky, 1905b: 205, and others.]
- Forel, 1874: 38 (s.w.m.); Emery, 1916a: 229 (s.w., in key)
- Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1862c: 291.
- Combination in Camponotus (Myrmoturba): Menozzi, 1922c: 330.
- Combination in Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925d: 100.
- Subspecies of Camponotus rubripes: Forel, 1886h: 143; Emery, 1887a: 212 (footnote); Forel, 1890b: lxvi; Saunders, 1890: 202.
- Subspecies of Camponotus maculatus: Forel, 1890e: 218; Forel, 1891c: 23; Emery, 1893m: 241 (footnote); Forel, 1894d: 41; Emery, 1896j: 371 (in list); Ruzsky, 1902d: 7; Ruzsky, 1905b: 205; Emery, 1905g: 32; Emery, 1908a: 199; Donisthorpe, 1915f: 348; Emery, 1916a: 224; Soudek, 1922b: 93; Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 676 (anachronism).
- Status as species: Latreille, 1798: 34; Latreille, 1802a: 105; Jurine, 1807: 272; Schilling, 1839: 53; Mayr, 1855: 319; Smith, 1858a: 12; Roger, 1862c: 291; Mayr, 1863a: 401; Roger, 1863b: 1; Mayr, 1865: 27; Emery, 1870: 193; Dours, 1873: 164; Smith, 1873: viii; Forel, 1874: 38 (in key); André, 1874b: 177 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 1; Emery, 1877: 364; Emery, 1878a: viii (in list); Emery, 1878: 44; Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Forel, 1879a: 61; Mayr, 1880: 21; Emery, 1880: 389; Emery, 1881b: 525; André, 1881c: 54; André, 1882b: 144 (in key); Emery, 1884: 375; Forel, 1885b: 176; Forel, 1886e: clxvii; Mayr, 1886d: 422; Cresson, 1887: 255; Emery, 1887a: 212; Nasonov, 1889: 11; Rothney, 1889: 351; Cameron, 1891: 89; Dalla Torre, 1893: 252; Medina, 1893: 104; Bondroit, 1918: 75; Emery, 1920d: 6, 11 (in key); Menozzi, 1922c: 330; Emery, 1925d: 100; Donisthorpe, 1926b: 17; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 403; Santschi, 1931a: 11; Santschi, 1936c: 207; Menozzi, 1939a: 315; Finzi, 1940: 163; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 110 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1067; Schmitz, 1950: 13; Ceballos, 1956: 313; Bernard, 1959a: 350; Cagniant, 1964: 91; Bernard, 1967a: 337 (redescription); Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 83; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 186; Collingwood, 1978: 91 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 284 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 126; Poldi, et al. 1995: 7; Espadaler, 1997g: 27; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 25 (in key); Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 121; Petrov, 2006: 110 (in key); Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 156; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 480; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 46; Legakis, 2011: 33; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 482; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 8; Karaman & Aktaç, 2013: 53 (in key); Borowiec, 2014: 43; Lebas et al., 2016: 158.
- Senior synonym of Camponotus castanipes: Roger, 1863b: 1; Mayr, 1863a: 401; Mayr, 1865: 27; Forel, 1874: 96 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Dalla Torre, 1893: 252; Bolton, 1995b: 126.
Junior synonyms
-
Camponotus castanipes
(Leach, 1825)
Obsolete combination(s): Formica castanipes
-
Camponotus catalanus
Emery, 1924
Obsolete combination(s): Camponotus sylvaticus catalanus
Obsolete combinations
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
- C. s. basalis Smith, 1878
- C. s. paradichrous Emery, 1925
Citations
- Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987b. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:261-293. PDF
- André, Ern. 1874b. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir à l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. [part]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (3)2:161-192.
- André, Ern. 1881c. Catalogue raisonné des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6)1:53-78. PDF
- André, Ern. 1882b. Les fourmis. [part]. Pp. 81-152 in: André, Edm. 1882. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. PDF
- Baroni Urbani, C. 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 50:5-287. PDF
- Bernard, F. 1959a ("1958"). Les fourmis de l'île de Port-Cros. Contribution à l'écologie des anciennes forêts méditerranéennes. Vie Milieu 9:340-360. PDF
- Bernard, F. 1967a ("1968"). Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. PDF
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25 (1-2):1-340. PDF
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- Cagniant, H. 1964 ("1962"). Étude de quelques fourmis marocaines. Statistique provisoire des Formicidae du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 53:83-118. PDF
- Cameron, P. 1891. Appendix. Hym. Formicidae. Pp. 89-95 in: Whymper, E. 1891. Travels amongst the Great Andes. London: J. Murray, xxii + 147 pp.
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- Ceballos, G. 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Madrid: Instituto Español de Entomología, 554 pp.
- Collingwood, C. A. 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 52:65-95. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A.; Yarrow, I. H. H. 1969. A survey of Iberian Formicidae (Hymenoptera). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 44:53-101. PDF
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- Donisthorpe, H. 1915f. British ants, their life-history and classification. Plymouth: Brendon & Son Ltd., xv + 379 pp. PDF
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- Donisthorpe, H. 1950e. A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3:1057-1067. PDF
- Emery, C. 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:193-201. PDF
- Emery, C. 1877. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dal Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. [Combined reference]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 9:363-381.
- Emery, C. 1878. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12:43-59.
- Emery, C. 1878a. Liste des fourmis de la collection de feu Camille van Volxem, avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 21:viii-x. PDF
- Emery, C. 1880. Crociera del Violante, comandato dal capitano armatore Enrico d'Albertis, durante l'anno 1877. Formiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 15:389-398. PDF
- Emery, C. 1881b. Viaggio ad Assab nel Mar Rosso dei Signori G. Doria ed O. Beccari con il R. Avviso "Esploratore" dal 16 novembre 1879 al 26 febbraio 1880. I. Formiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 16:525-535. PDF
- Emery, C. 1884. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 21[=(2)1]:373-386.
- Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. PDF
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- Emery, C. 1896j. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:363-382 [pagination of separate: 761-780]. PDF
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- Emery, C. 1908a. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908:165-205. PDF
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- Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:273-478. PDF
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- Santschi, F. 1931a. Inventa entomologica itineris Hispanici et Maroccani, quod a. 1926 fecerunt Harald et Håkan Lindberg. Fourmis du Bassin Méditerranéen occidental et du Maroc récoltées par MM. Lindberg. Commentationes Biologicae 3(14):1-13.
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- Schilling, P. S. 1839. Bemerkungen über die in Schlesien und der Grafschaft Glatz vorgefundenen Arten der Ameisen. Uebersicht der Arbeiten und Veränderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Kultur 1838:51-56. PDF
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- Smith, F. 1873. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Mr. F. Smith exhibited a further collection of ants sent by Mr. G. A. James Rothney, from Calcutta."]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873:viii-ix.
- Soudek, S. 1922b. Mravenci. Soustava, zemepisné rozsírení, oekologie a urcovací klíc mravencu zijících na území Ceskoslovenské republiky. Praha: Ceskoslovenská Spolecnost Entomologická, 100 pp. PDF
- Werner, P.; Wiezik, M. 2007. Vespoidea: Formicidae (mravencovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. Supplementum 11:133-164. PDF
Extant: 2 valid subspecies
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