Camponotus festinatus
(Buckley, 1866)
valid
Formica festinata
Buckley, 1866:
164 (w.q.)
U.S.A. (Texas).
Nearctic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: neotype worker (by designation of Snelling, 2006: 85). Primary type locality: neotype U.S.A.: Texas, Travis County, Austin, 150 m. (37.53°N, 97.74°W), 6.viii.1954, #T46 (A.C. Cole). Primary type depository: LACM.
Type notes:
Original type data: syntype workers, syntype queens (numbers not stated), U.S.A.: Central Texas (S.B. Buckley), no specimens known to exist (Creighton, 1950a: 376).
- Neotype designation: Snelling, 2006: 85.
- Wheeler, 1910g: 312 (s.m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1970b: 651 (l.)
- Combination in Camponotus: Emery, 1893m: 231.
- Combination in Camponotus (Myrmoturba): Wheeler, 1917a: 561.
- Combination in Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925d: 80.
- Subspecies of Camponotus fumidus: Wheeler, 1902g: 22; Wheeler, 1910g: 312 (redescription); Wheeler, 1910a: 571; Wheeler, 1917a: 561; Emery, 1925d: 80; Cole, 1937b: 139; Creighton, 1950a: 376; Smith, 1951c: 843; Smith, 1958c: 144; Kempf, 1972b: 67.
- Status as species: Cresson, 1887: 256; Dalla Torre, 1893: 231; Emery, 1896j: 378 (in list); Snelling, 1968b: 350; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; Smith, 1979: 1428; Snelling & George, 1979: 183; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 62 (in key); Brandão, 1991: 335; Bolton, 1995b: 99; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 288; Ward, 2005: 63; Snelling, 2006: 85 (redescription).
- Senior synonym of Camponotus fumidus pubicornis: Wheeler, 1910g: 312; Emery, 1925d: 80; Creighton, 1950a: 376; Smith, 1951c: 843; Snelling, 1968b: 350; Smith, 1979: 1428; Snelling & George, 1979: 183; Bolton, 1995b: 99; Snelling, 2006: 85.
- Senior synonym of Camponotus fumidus spurcus: Creighton, 1950a: 376; Snelling, 1968b: 351; Smith, 1979: 1428; Snelling & George, 1979: 183; Bolton, 1995b: 99; Snelling, 2006: 85.
- [Note: senior synonym of †Camponotus juliae: Snelling, R.R. (pers. comm. to B. Bolton, 2004). Synonymy remained unpublished at his death in 2008; unconfirmed but accepted provisionally here.]
Junior synonyms
- Camponotus fumidus pubicornis Emery, 1893
- Camponotus fumidus spurcus Wheeler, 1910
Obsolete combinations
Citations
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Brandão, C. R. F. 1991. Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35:319-412. PDF
- Buckley, S. B. 1866. Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 6:152-172. PDF
- Cole, A. C., Jr. 1937b. An annotated list of the ants of Arizona (Hym.: Formicidae). [concl.]. Entomological News 48:134-140. PDF
- Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
- Cresson, E. T. Sr. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Emery, C. 1893m. [Untitled. Taxonomic changes in various genera attributed to Emery.]. Pp. 4-266 in: Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Emery, C. 1896j. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:363-382 [pagination of separate: 761-780]. PDF
- Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. PDF
- Hunt, J. H.; Snelling, R. R. 1975. A checklist of the ants of Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 10:20-23. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15:3-344. PDF
- Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002. The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp. PDF
- Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
- Smith, M. R. 1951c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778-875 in: Muesebeck, C. F. W.; Krombein, K. V.; Townes, H. K. (eds.) 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108-162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305. PDF
- Snelling, R. R. 1968b. Studies on California ants. 4. Two species of Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 70:350-358. PDF
- Snelling, R. R. 2006. Taxonomy of the Camponotus festinatus complex in the United States of America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:83-97. PDF
- Snelling, R. R.; George, C. D. 1979. The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of California desert ants. Report to California Desert Plan Program, Bureau of Land Management. Riverside: U.S. Dept. Interior, 335 + 89 pp.
- Ward, P. S. 2005. A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 936:1-68. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1970b. Ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae: second supplement. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63:648-656. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1986g. The ants of Nevada. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1902g. A consideration of S. B. Buckley's "North American Formicidae.". Transactions of the Texas Academy of Sciences 4:17-31. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1910a. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1910g. The North American ants of the genus Camponotus Mayr. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20:295-354. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. PDF