• [Misspelled as shrinax by Smith, 1873: viii; Rothney, 1889: 352.]
• [Misspelled as trinax by Santschi, 1928h: 133.]
• Emery, 1889: 517 (q.); Forel, 1893e: 28 (q.m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1990b: 761 (l.)
• Combination in Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax): Forel, 1915b: 107.
• Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 7; Mayr, 1863a: 446; Smith, 1871a: 316; Rothney, 1889: 352; Forel, 1893e: 28; Dalla Torre, 1893: 270; Emery, 1893h: 254; Emery, 1895m: 480; Emery, 1896j: 378 (in list); Emery, 1901h: 122; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 410; Forel, 1907d: 39; Forel, 1907h: 20; Forel, 1908b: 9; Forel, 1909k: 401; Santschi, 1920h: 175; Santschi, 1924c: 115; Emery, 1925d: 183; Karavaiev, 1927f: 13; Karavaiev, 1928a: 313; Mukerjee, 1930: 160; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 459; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 302; Baltazar, 1966: 285; Bolton, 1995b: 358; Dorow, 1995: 63; Tiwari, 1999: 79; Karmaly, 2004: 548 (in key); Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 40; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 7; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 37; Bharti et al., 2016: 32; Dias et al., 2020: 56; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 75.
• Senior synonym of Polyrhachis thrinax mucronis: Brown, 1959d: 164; Bolton, 1995b: 358; Dorow, 1995: 63; Tiwari, 1999: 79.

Junior synonyms

• Polyrhachis thrinax mucronis Donisthorpe, 1942

Citations

• Baltazar, C. R. 1966. A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph 8:1-488. PDF
• Bharti, H.; Guénard, B.; Bharti, M.; Economo, E. P. 2016. An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 551:1-83. PDF
• Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. PDF
• Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
• Brown, W. L., Jr. 1959d. Variation in the ant Polyrhachis thrinax (Hymenoptera). Entomological News 70:164. PDF
• Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology. Manila 1:1-327. PDF
• Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
• Dias, R. K. S.; Guénard, B.; Akbar, S. A.; Economo, E. P.; Udayakantha, W. S.; Wachkoo, A. A. 2020. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Sri Lanka: a taxonomic research summary and updated checklist. ZooKeys 967:1-142. 10.3897/zookeys.967.54432 PDF
• Donisthorpe, H. 1942d. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9:449-461.
• Dorow, W. H. O. 1995. Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 185:1-113. PDF
• Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520.
• Emery, C. 1893h. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier-février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62:239-258. PDF
• Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483.
• Emery, C. 1896j. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:363-382 [pagination of separate: 761-780]. PDF
• Emery, C. 1901h. Ameisen gesammelt in Ceylon von Dr. W. Horn 1899. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1901:113-122. PDF
• Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. PDF
• Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. PDF
• Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. PDF
• Forel, A. 1907h. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingänge seit 1900. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 24:1-20. PDF
• Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. PDF
• Forel, A. 1909k. Études myrmécologiques en 1909. Fourmis de Barbarie et de Ceylan. Nidification des Polyrhachis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 45:369-407. PDF
• Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. PDF
• Guénard, B.; Dunn, R. R. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3358:1-77. PDF
• Jaitrong, W.; Nabhitabhata, J. 2005. A list of known ant species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 1(1):9-54. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1928a. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. IV. Ueber Ameisennester, hauptsächlich von Polyrhachis-Arten. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 5:129-150 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 6:307-328].
• Karmaly, K. A. 2004. A new species and a key to species of Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Pp. 539-551 in: Rajmohana, K.; Sudheer, K.; Girish Kumar, P.; Santhosh, S. (eds.) 2004. Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. Prof. T.C. Narendran commemoration volume. Kerala: Systematic Entomology Research Scholars Association, xxii + 666 pp. PDF
• Khachonpisitsak, S.; Yamane, S.; Sriwichai, P.; Jaitrong, W. 2020. An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 998:1-182. 10.3897/zookeys.998.54902 PDF
• Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
• Mohanraj, P.; Ali, M.; Veerakumari, K. 2010. Formicidae of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal). Journal of Insect Science 10 (Article 172):1-11. PDF
• Mukerjee, D. 1930. Report on a collection of ants in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 34:149-163. PDF
• Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. PDF
• Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
• Rothney, G. A. J. 1889. Notes on Indian ants. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1889:347-374. PDF
• Rothney, G. A. J. 1903. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Barrackpore, Bengal. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903:93-116.
• Santschi, F. 1920h. Fourmis d'Indo-Chine. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 60:158-176. PDF
• Santschi, F. 1924c. Fourmis d'Indochine. Opuscules de l'Institut Scientifique de l'Indochine 3:95-117 [= Faune Entomol. Indoch. Fr. 8:95-117]. PDF
• Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. PDF
• Smith, F. 1871a. A catalogue of the Aculeate Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidae of India and the Eastern Archipelago. With introductory remarks by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 11:285-348. PDF
• Smith, F. 1873. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Mr. F. Smith exhibited a further collection of ants sent by Mr. G. A. James Rothney, from Calcutta."]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873:viii-ix.
• Tiwari, R. N. 1999. Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(4):1-96. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1990b. Larvae of the formicine ant genus Polyrhachis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 116:753-767. PDF