Paltothyreus simillima

Paltothyreus simillima (Smith, 1858) junior synonym of current valid taxon Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius, 1798)

Pachycondyla simillima Smith, 1858a: 105, pl. 7, fig. 17 (q.) SOUTH AFRICA. Afrotropic.

Primary type information: Primary type material: holotype queen. Primary type locality: South Africa: Cape of Good Hope (F. Smith). Primary type depository: BMNH. Primary type specimen: CASENT0900680. Type notes: 1) Holotype is badly damaged. 2) Type-locality is incorrect, probably mislabelled; Paltothyreus tarsatus is absent from this area.

Combination in Ponera (Pachycondyla): Roger, 1861a: 6.
Combination in Paltothyreus: Mayr, 1886c: 358.
Status as species: Roger, 1861a: 6; Roger, 1863b: 18; Mayr, 1863a: 439; Mayr, 1886c: 358.
Junior synonym of Paltothyreus tarsatus: Emery, 1892f: 557; Dalla Torre, 1893: 32; Emery, 1901b: 38; Emery, 1911e: 62; Arnold, 1915: 44; Wheeler, 1922: 764; Bolton, 1995b: 309; MacKay & MacKay, 2010: 545.

Obsolete combinations

Pachycondyla simillima

Citations

Arnold, G. 1915. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part I. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Annals of the South African Museum 14:1-159.
Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
Emery, C. 1892f ("1891"). Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et août 1886. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 60:553-574. PDF
Emery, C. 1901b. Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponérines (Famille des Formicides). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 45:32-54. PDF
Emery, C. 1911e. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118:1-125. PDF
MacKay, W. P.; MacKay, E. 2010. The systematics and biology of the New World ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, xii + 642 pp. PDF
Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
Mayr, G. 1886c. Notizen über die Formiciden-Sammlung des British Museum in London. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:353-368. PDF
Roger, J. 1861a. Die Ponera-artigen Ameisen (Schluss). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5:1-54. PDF
Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139.

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