Smith, F. 1871c. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Aculeata. London: Entomological Society of London, viii + 44 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 1-4.

Smith, F. 1858b. Revision of an essay on the British Formicidae published in the Transactions of the Society. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)4:274-284. PDF

Smith, F. 1855b. Essay on the genera and species of British Formicidae. [concl.]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)3:113-135. PDF

Notes: Date from Wheeler, G. (1912).

Smith, F. 1851. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Hymenoptera, Aculeata. London: British Museum, 134 pp. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Sherborn (1934). Ants pp. 1-6, 115-119.

Lamarck, J. B. P. A. 1817. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 4. Paris: Verdière, 603 pp. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Sherborn (1922); see also Iredale (1922:84).

Gmelin, J. F. 1790. Caroli a Linné, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Tomus I. Pars V. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: G. E. Beer, pp. 2225-3020. PDF

Notes: Publication date from Hopkinson (1908).

Latreille, P. A. 1818a. Oecodome. P. 50 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs 1818. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle édition. Tome XXIII. Paris: Déterville, 612 pp. PDF

Notes: Publication date from Stafleu & Cowan (1976).

Latreille, P. A. 1818b. Ponère. Pp. 569-570 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs 1818. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle édition. Tome XXVII. Paris: Déterville, 586 pp. PDF

Notes: Publication date from Stafleu & Cowan (1976).

Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1954d. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Meranoplini, Ochetomyrmicini and Tetramoriini. American Midland Naturalist 52:443-452. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1909g. Observations on some European ants. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17:172-187. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. PDF

Smith, M. R. 1937 ("1936"). The ants of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 20:819-875. PDF

Ward, P. S. 2019. Subfamilia Pseudomyrmecinae. Capítulo 33. Pp. 1089-1113 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1908a. The ants of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:117-158. PDF

Collingwood, C. A. 1970b. Formicidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) from Nepal. Khumbu Himal. Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya 3:371-387.

Sarnat, E. M.; Fischer, G.; Guénard, B.; Economo, E. P. 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543:1-109. 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050 PDF

Fischer, G.; Fisher, B. L. 2013. A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala. Zootaxa 3683:301-356. PDF

Eguchi, K.; Yamane, S.; Zhou, S.-Y. 2007. Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex. Sociobiology 50:257-284.

Smith, F. 1859c. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Dorylidae and Thynnidae. London: British Museum, 76 pp. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Sherborn (1934).

Watkins, J. F., II 1977a. The species and subspecies of Nomamyrmex (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 50:203-214. PDF

von Jhering, H. 1894. Die ameisen von Rio Grande do Sul. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 39:321-447. PDF

Palacio, E. E. 2019. Subfamilia Dorylinae. Capítulo 19. Pp. 571-630 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF

Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1984a. The larvae of the army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a revision. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57:263-275. PDF

Beutel, R. G.; Richter, A.; Keller, R. A.; Hita Garcia, F.; Matsumura, Y.; Economo, E. P.; Gorb, S. N. 2020. Distal leg structures of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera): A comparative evolutionary study of Sceliphron (Sphecidae) and Formica (Formicidae). Journal of Morphology 2020:1-17. [online early] 10.1002/jmor.21133 PDF

Wheeler, G. C. 1943. The larvae of the army ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36:319-332. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1923a. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914-1915. 7. Formicidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 15(7):1-6. PDF

Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018c. Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Greek ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 27 (008):1-51. 10.5281/zenodo.2199191 PDF

Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2018a. Notes on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Samos Island, Greece. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 27:1-13. 10.5281/zenodo.1481802 PDF

Bračko, G.; Wagner, H. C.; Schulz, A.; Gioahin, E.; Matičič, J.; Tratnik, A. 2014. New investigation and a revised checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Republic of Macedonia. North-Western Journal of Zoology 10 (1):10-24. PDF

Notes: Available online 27 September 2013, printed June 2014

Kiran, K.; Karaman, C. 2012. First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3548:1-38. PDF