Xiao, G.; Wang, C. 1989b. [Untitled. Descriptions of new taxa: Camponotus jianghuaensis Xiao et Wang; Camponotus helvus Xiao et Wang.]. Pp. 321, 322-323 in: Wang, C.; Xiao, G.; Wu, J. 1989b. Taxonomic studies on the genus Camponotus Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [concl.] [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 2:321-328. PDF

Xu, C.; Wang, H.; Shen, L.; Wu, J. 1992. A comparative study of esterase isoenzymes in selected ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 5(1):22-25.

Yamamoto, T.; Touyama, Y. 1995. Comparative study of pseudoscorpion and ant fauna in the cool-temperate zone and the warm-temperate zone in the western district of Hiroshima Prefecture. [In Japanese.]. Edaphologia 54:33-38.

Yamane, S.; Harada, Y.; Yano, M. 1985. Ant fauna of Tanega-shima Island, the northern Ryukyus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific 6:166-173.

Yamane, S.; Iwai, T.; Watanabe, H.; Yamanouchi, Y. 1994. Ant fauna of the Tokara Islands, northern Ryukyus, Japan (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). WWF (Worldwide Fund for Nature) Japan Science Report 2(2):311-327.

Yamane, S.; Nona, A. R. 1994. Ants from Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak. Pp. 222-226 in: Inoue, T.; Hamid, A. A. (eds.) 1994. Plant reproductive systems and animal seasonal dynamics. Long-term study of dipterocarp forests in Sarawak. Kyoto: Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, vii + 255 pp.

Yamauchi, K. 1968. Additional notes on the ecological distribution of ants in Sapporo and the vicinity. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series VI. Zoology 16:382-395.

Tamura, H.; Nakamura, Y.; Yamauchi, K.; Fujikawa, T. 1969. An ecological survey of soil fauna in Hidaka-Mombetsu, southern Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series VI. Zoology 17:17-57.

Yamauchi, K. 1969. Ants. Pp. 28-31 in: Tamura, H.; Nakamura, Y.; Yamauchi, K.; Fujikawa, T. 1969. An ecological survey of soil fauna in Hidaka-Mombetsu, southern Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series VI. Zoology 17:17-57.

Yamauchi, K.; Ogata, K. 1995. Social structure and reproductive systems of tramp versus endemic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Ryukyu Islands. Pacific Science 49:55-68.

Yang, X.; Wang, J. 1994. Two kinds of ant chromosomes in Heilongjiang. [In Chinese.]. Zoological Research 15(2):93-96.

Notes: Karyotypes of Formica truncicola and Camponotus herculeanus.

Wilson, E. O.; Hölldobler, B. 1980. Sex differences in cooperative silk-spinning by weaver ant larvae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 77:2343-2347.

Wilson, E. O.; Hölldobler, B. 1985. Caste-specific techniques of defense in the polymorphic ant Pheidole embolopyx (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 32:3-22.

Wilson, E. O.; Hölldobler, B. 1988. Dense heterarchies and mass communication as the basis of organization in ant colonies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3:65-68.

Wilson, E. O.; Hunt, G. L. 1967. Ant fauna of Futuna and Wallis Islands, stepping stones to Polynesia. Pacific Insects 9:563-584. PDF

Wilson, E. O.; Regnier, F. E., Jr. 1971. The evolution of the alarm-defense system in the formicine ants. American Naturalist 105:279-289. PDF

Wilson, E. O.; Simberloff, D. S. 1969. Experimental zoogeography of islands. Defaunation and monitoring techniques. Ecology 50:267-278. PDF

Wilson, E. O.; Taylor, R. W. 1967a. An estimate of the potential evolutionary increase in species density in the Polynesian ant fauna. Evolution 21:1-10. PDF

Wing, M. W. 1947. A proposed bibliography and catalogue of world Formicidae. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 18:467-468.

Wing, M. W. 1950. An address list of the myrmecologists of the world. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 21:417-432.

Wing, M. W. 1968b. A taxonomic revision of the Nearctic genus Acanthomyops Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [Abstract.]. Dissertation Abstracts. B. Sciences and Engineering 28:3934.

Winter, U.; Buschinger, A. 1983. The reproductive biology of a slavemaker ant, Epimyrma ravouxi, and a degenerate slavemaker, E. kraussei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia Generalis 9:1-15.

Winter, U.; Buschinger, A. 1986. Genetically mediated queen polymorphism and caste determination in the slave-making ant, Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia Generalis 11:125-137.

Wisdom, W. A.; Whitford, W. G. 1981. Effects of vegetation change on ant communities of arid rangelands. Environmental Entomology 10:893-897.

Wisniewski, J. 1969. Inwentaryzacja mrowisk z grupy Formica rufa w Borach Niemodlinskich. Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Komisji Nauk Lesnych 28:383-397.

Wisniewski, J. 1970. Die Verbreitung der Pharaoameise - Monomorium pharaonis L. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Polen. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 40:565-568.

Wisniewski, J. 1976. The occurrence rate of ants from the Formica rufa-group in various phytosociologic associations. Oecologia (Berlin) 25:193-198.

Wisniewski, J. 1977. Osobnicza oraz patologiczna zmiennosc uzylkowania skrzydel mrówek Formica polyctena Först. (Hym., Formicidae). Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Komisji Nauk Lesnych 44:157-162.

Wisniewski, J. 1978. Dalsze badania zmiennosci teratologicznej robotnic mrówek z grupy Formica rufa (Hym., Formicidae). Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Komisji Nauk Lesnych 46:153-166. PDF

Wisniewski, J. 1979. Aktueller Stand der Forschungen über Ameisen aus der Formica rufa-Gruppe (Hym., Formicidae) in Polen. Bulletin SROP [Section Regional Ouest Paléarctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique] 1979(II-3):285-301. PDF