Hooker, J. D.; Günther, A. (eds.) 1879. An account of the petrological, botanical, and zoological collections made in Kerguelen's land and Rodriguez during the Transit of Venus expeditions, carried out by order of Her Majesty's Government in the years 1874-75. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 168(extra volume):i-ix, 1-579.

Perkovsky, E. E. 2006a. Occurrence of ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and aphid (Homoptera, Aphidinea) syninclusions in Saxonian and Rovno ambers. [In Russian.]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 2006(2):72-74.

Quek, S.-P.; Davies, S. J.; Ashton, P. S.; Itino, T.; Pierce, N. E. 2007. The geography of diversification in mutualistic ants: a gene’s-eye view into the Neogene history of Sundaland rain forests. Molecular Ecology 16:2045-2062. PDF

Debevec, A. H.; Cardinal, S.; Danforth, B. N. 2012. Identifying the sister group to the bees: a molecular phylogeny of Aculeata with an emphasis on the superfamily Apoidea. Zoologica Scripta 41:527-535. PDF

Lucena, D. A. A.; Melo, G. A. R. 2018. Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification. Cretaceous Research 89:279-291. 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018 PDF

Pitts, J. P.; Camacho, G. P.; Gotzek, D.; McHugh, J. V.; Ross, K. G. 2018. Revision of the fire ants of the Solenopsis saevissima species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 120:308-411. 10.4289/0013-8797.120.2.308 PDF

Short, J. R. T. 1959. On the skeleto-muscular mechanisms of the anterior abdominal segments of certain adult Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 111:175-203. PDF

Nguyen, V.; Lilly, B.; Castro, C. 2014. The exoskeletal structure and tensile loading behavior of an ant neck joint. Journal of Biomechanics 47:497-504. 10.1016/j.biomech.2013.10.053 PDF

Seifert, B. 2019b. A taxonomic revision of the members of the Camponotus lateralis species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Europe, Asia Minor and Caucasia. Soil Organisms 91 (1):7-32. 10.25674/so-91-1-02 PDF

Khalili-Moghadam, A.; Borowiec, L.; Nemati, A. 2019. New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran with taxonomic comments. Polish Journal of Entomology 88 (2):163-182. 10.2478/pjen-2019-0013 PDF

Bračko, G.; Lapeva-Gjonova, A.; Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Polak, S. 2019. Aphaenogaster illyrica, a new species from the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 862:89-107. 10.3897/zookeys.862.32946 PDF

Schulmeister, S. 2003. Morphology and evolution of the tarsal plantulae in Hymenoptera (Insecta), focussing on the basal lineages. Zoologica Scripta 32:153-172. PDF

Lams, H. 1908. Les divisions des spermatocytes chez la fourmi (Camponotus herculeanus L.). Archiv für Zellforchung 1:528-537.

Böröczky, K.; Wada-Katsumata, A.; Batchelor, D.; Zhukovskaya, M.; Schal, C. 2013. Insects groom their antennae to enhance olfactory acuity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110:3615-3620. 10.1073/pnas.1212466110 PDF

Notes: Camponotus pennsylvanicus

André, Ern. 1874b. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir à l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. [part]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (3)2:161-192.

André, Ern. 1874c. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir à l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. [part]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (3)2:193-224.

Wagner, H. C.; Arthofer, W.; Seifert, B.; Muster, C.; Steiner, F. M.; Schlick-Steiner, B. C. 2017. Light at the end of the tunnel: Integrative taxonomy delimits cryptic species in the Tetramorium caespitum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 25:95-129. PDF

Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2017. Species of Tetramorium semilaeve complex from Balkans and western Turkey, with description of two new species of (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 67 (2):279-313. 10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.2.008 PDF

Escárraga, M.; Guerrero, R. J. 2016. The ant genus Linepithema (Formicidae Dolichoderinae) in Colombia. Zootaxa 4208:446-458. 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.5.3 PDF

Sharaf, M. R.; Akbar, S. A.; Aldawood, A. S.; Hita Garcia, F. 2017. Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Arabian Peninsula. African Invertebrates 58:21-37. 10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.12782 PDF

Nettel-Hernanz, A.; Lachaud, J.-P.; Fresneau, D.; López-Muñoz, R. A.; Poteaux, C. 2015. Biogeography, cryptic diversity, and queen dimorphism evolution of the Neotropical ant genus Ectatomma Smith, 1958 (Formicidae, Ectatomminae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 15:543-553. 10.1007/s13127-015-0215-9 PDF

Talavera, G.; Espadaler, X.; Vila, R. 2015. Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change. Journal of Biogeography 42:589-601. 10.1111/jbi.12438 PDF

Hashimoto, Y.; Yamane, S. 2014. Comparison of foraging habits between four sympatric army ant species of the genus Aenictus in Sarawak, Borneo. Asian Myrmecology 6:95-104. PDF

Peeters, C.; Wiwatwitaya, D. 2014. Philidris ants living inside Dischidia epiphytes from Thailand. Asian Myrmecology 6:49-61. PDF

Field, H. 1959. An anthropological reconnaissance in West Pakistan, 1955, with appendixes on the archaeology and natural history of Baluchistan and Bahawalpur. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 52:i-xii, 1-332.

Collingwood, C. A. 1964b. The identification and distribution of British ants. 1. A revised key to the species found in Britain. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 16:93-114, 121. PDF

Weiser, M. D.; Kaspari, M. 2006. Ecological morphospace of New World ants. Ecological Entomology 31:131-142. PDF

Steiner, F. M.; Schlick-Steiner, B. C.; Trager, J. C.; Moder, K.; Sanetra, M.; Christian, E.; Stauffer, C. 2006. Tetramorium tsushimae, a new invasive ant in North America. Biological Invasions 8:117-123. PDF

Schultz, T. R.; Brady, S. G. 2008. Major evolutionary transitions in ant agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:5435-5440. PDF

Sanetra, M.; Crozier, R. H. 2003. Patterns of population subdivision and gene flow in the ant Nothomyrmecia macrops reflected in microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers. Molecular Ecology 12:2281-2295. PDF