This history item belongs to Formica smaragdina Fabricius, 1775

Its current taxon owner(s) is Oecophylla smaragdina

[Note: Subedi et al., 2025: 29, say that Oecophylla kolhapurensis is an unpublished junior synonym of Oecophylla smaragdina.] 

[Note: {ref 144527}: 29, say that {prott 200310} is an unpublished junior synonym of {prott 168368}.]
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2025-08-13
  • Updated at: 2025-08-13
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Formica smaragdina Species Obsolete combination
an obsolete combination of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius, 1775)
Oecophylla smaragdina Species Valid
Other history items belonging to Formica smaragdina
#262983 Jerdon, 1851: 121 (w.m.); Forel, 1886h: 199 (m.); Karavaiev, 1906: 373 (l.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953e: 176 (l.); Crozier, 1970a: 115 (k.)
#262984 Combination in Oecophylla: Smith, 1860b: 102.
#297427 Status as species: Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 505; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802a: 176; Fabricius, 1804: 397; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 218; Le Guillou, 1842: 313; Jerdon, 1851: 121; Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Smith, 1860a: 68; Smith, 1860b: 102; Mayr, 1862: 695; Smith, 1863a: 17; Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Motschoulsky, 1863: 11; Smith, 1865a: 70; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1867a: 70 (redescription); Smith, 1871a: 319; Mayr, 1872: 143; Smith, 1873: viii; Mayr, 1876: 76; Forel, 1879a: 127; Forel, 1885b: 176; Forel, 1886d: 243; Forel, 1886h: 199; Emery, 1887a: 242; Emery, 1888: 530; Emery, 1889: 510; Rothney, 1889: 358; Mayr, 1893b: 197; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Emery, 1893g: 194; Emery, 1893h: 250; Emery, 1894j: 46; Forel, 1894c: 400; Emery, 1895m: 476; Mayr, 1896: 249; Mayr, 1897: 432; Emery, 1900: 700; Emery, 1901h: 121; Forel, 1901c: 24; Dahl, 1901: 12; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 311; Forel, 1903f: 408; Forel, 1904c: 387; Forel, 1905f: 26; Karavaiev, 1906: 373; Mayr, 1907b: 18; Forel, 1907h: 18; Forel, 1907i: 88; Forel, 1908b: 5; Forel, 1909b: 55; Forel, 1909i: 229; Wheeler, 1909d: 342; Emery, 1911f: 532; Stitz, 1911a: 370; Forel, 1911f: 371; Forel, 1913b: 339; Forel, 1913l: 122; Wheeler, 1913f: 237; Viehmeyer, 1914a: 115; Forel, 1915a: 37; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 146; Santschi, 1919a: 326; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Emery, 1921g: 101; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Wheeler, 1924c: 253; Santschi, 1924c: 117; Mukerjee & Ribeiro, 1925: 208; Emery, 1925d: 52; Wheeler, 1927b: 46; Wheeler, 1927h: 101; Santschi, 1928h: 132; Menozzi, 1930h: 328; Mukerjee, 1930: 157; Wheeler, 1930k: 75; Kutter, 1932: 209; Karavaiev, 1933a: 315; Santschi, 1933e: 2; Mukerjee, 1934: 9; Karavaiev, 1935a: 112; Wheeler, 1935g: 38; Wheeler, 1937a: 24; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 457; Donisthorpe, 1943e: 457; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 220; Collingwood, 1962c: 229; Baltazar, 1966: 268; Collingwood, 1970b: 377; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 159; Tang et al., 1995: 95; Tiwari, 1999: 66; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 344; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Ghosh et al., 2005: 14; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 30; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 7; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 40; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 35; Bharti et al., 2016: 29; Jaitrong et al., 2016: 30; Dias et al., 2020: 46; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 56; Rahman et al., 2021: 57 (mitochondrial phylogeny, divergence dating); Wang et al., 2022: 50; Subedi et al., 2025: 29.
#313180 Senior synonym of Oecophylla kolhapurensis: Subedi et al., 2025: 29.
#313182 (selected) [Note: Subedi et al., 2025: 29, say that Oecophylla kolhapurensis is an unpublished junior synonym of Oecophylla smaragdina.]
#287732 Senior synonym of Oecophylla macra: Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1872: 144; Emery, 1887a: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Forel, 1894c: 400; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Subedi et al., 2025: 29.
#287731 Senior synonym of Oecophylla virescens: Mayr, 1872: 143; Forel, 1885b: 176; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Subedi et al., 2025: 29.
#262985 Senior synonym of Oecophylla viridis: Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Subedi et al., 2025: 29.
#288831 Senior synonym of Oecophylla zonata: Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1872: 144; Emery, 1887a: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Forel, 1894c: 400; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Subedi et al., 2025: 29.