Chapela, I. H.; Rehner, S. A.; Schultz, T. R.; Mueller, U. G. 1994. Evolutionary history of the symbiosis between fungus-growing ants and their fungi. Science (Washington, D. C.) 266:1691-1694.

Hinkle, G.; Wetterer, J. K.; Schultz, T. R.; Sogin, M. L. 1994. Phylogeny of the attine ant fungi based on analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Science (Washington, D. C.) 266:1695-1697.

Schultz, T. R.; Meier, R. 1994. The phylogeny of the fungus-growing ants (Myrmicinae: Attini) and their fungi. P. 177 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Schultz, T. R. 1995 ("1994"). [Review of: Bolton, B. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.]. Psyche (Cambridge) 101:203-208.

Schultz, T. R.; Meier, R. 1995. A phylogenetic analysis of the fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini) based on morphological characters of the larvae. Systematic Entomology 20:337-370.

Meier, R.; Schultz, T. R. 1996. Pilzzucht und Blattschneiden bei Ameisen - Präadaptationen und evolutive Trends. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin N.F. 35:57-76.

Schultz, T. R. 1998. Phylogeny of the fungus-growing ants (Myrmicinae: Attini): evidence from DNA sequences (nuclear elongation factor-1 alpha and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I) and morphology. [Abstract.]. P. 429 in: Schwarz, M. P.; Hogendoorn, K. (eds.) 1998. Social insects at the turn of the millennium. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of IUSSI. Adelaide, Australia. 29 December 1998 - 3 January 1999. Adelaide: XIII Congress of IUSSI, 535 pp.

Schultz, T. R.; Bekkevold, D.; Boomsma, J. J. 1998. Acromyrmex insinuator new species: an incipient social parasite of fungus-growing ants. Insectes Sociaux 45:457-471. PDF

Wetterer, J. K.; Schultz, T. R.; Meier, R. 1998. Phylogeny of fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) based on mtDNA sequence and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9:42-47.

Mueller, U. G.; Rehner, S. A.; Schultz, T. R. 1998. The evolution of agriculture in ants. Science (Washington, D. C.) 281:2034-2038.

Schultz, T. R. 2000. In search of ant ancestors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:14028-14029. PDF

Agosti, D.; Majer, J. D.; Alonso, L. E.; Schultz, T. R. (eds.) 2000. Ants. Standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, xix + 280 pp. PDF

Agosti, D.; Majer, J.; Alonso, L.; Schultz, T. (eds.) 2000. Sampling ground-dwelling ants: case studies from the world's rain forests. Perth, Australia: Curtin University School of Environmental Biology (Bulletin No. 18), xii + 75 pp. PDF

Mueller, U. G.; Schultz, T. R.; Currie, C. R.; Adams, R. M. M.; Malloch, D. 2001. The origin of the attine ant-fungus mutualism. Quarterly Review of Biology 76:171-197.

Schultz, T. R.; Solomon, S. A. 2002. [Untitled. Cyphomyrmex muelleri Schultz and Solomon, new species.]. Pp. 336-337 in: Schultz, T. R.; Solomon, S. A.; Mueller, U. G.; Villesen, P.; Boomsma, J. J.; Adams, R. M. M.; Norden, B. 2002. Cryptic speciation in the fungus-growing ants Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber and Cyphomyrmex muelleri Schultz and Solomon, new species (Formicidae, Attini). Insectes Sociaux 49:331-343. PDF

Schultz, T. R.; Solomon, S. A.; Mueller, U. G.; Villesen, P.; Boomsma, J. J.; Adams, R. M. M.; Norden, B. 2002. Cryptic speciation in the fungus-growing ants Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber and Cyphomyrmex muelleri Schultz and Solomon, new species (Formicidae, Attini). Insectes Sociaux 49:331-343. PDF

Villesen, P.; Mueller, U. G.; Schultz, T. R.; Adams, R. M. M.; Bouck, A. C. 2002. The cophylogenetics of the fungus-growing ant genus Apterostigma and its fungal symbionts. [Abstract.]. P. 160 in: Billen, J. P. J. 2002. XIV International Congress of IUSSI. The Golden Jubilee Proceedings. 27 July - 3 August 2002, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Sapporo: XIV International Congress of IUSSI, 233 pp.

Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2005. Assembling the ant "Tree of Life" (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 7:87-90. PDF

Brady, S. G.; Schultz, T. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. 2006. Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:18172-18177. PDF

LaPolla, J. S.; Schultz, T. R.; Kjer, K. M.; Bischoff, J. F. 2006. Phylogenetic position of the ant genus Acropyga Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the evolution of trophophoresy. Insect Systematics and Evolution 37:197-212. PDF

Sosa-Calvo, J.; Shattuck, S. O.; Schultz, T. R. 2006. Dacetine ants of Panama: new records and description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Dacetini). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108:814-821. PDF

Schultz, T. R. 2007. The fungus-growing ant genus Apterostigma in Dominican amber. Pp. 425-436 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. PDF

Schultz, T. R.; Brady, S. G. 2008. Major evolutionary transitions in ant agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:5435-5440. PDF

Sosa-Calvo, J.; Brady, S. G.; Schultz, T. R. 2009. The gyne of the enigmatic fungus-farming ant species Mycetosoritis explicata. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18:113-120. PDF

Mehdiabadi, N. J.; Schultz, T. R. 2010. Natural history and phylogeny of the fungus-farming ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini). Myrmecological News 13:37-55. PDF

Sosa-Calvo, J.; Schultz, T. R. 2010. Three remarkable new fungus-growing ant species of the genus Myrmicocrypta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reassessment of the characters that define the genus and its position within the Attini. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103:181-195. PDF

Sosa-Calvo, J.; Schultz, T. R.; LaPolla, J. S. 2010. A review of the dacetine ants of Guyana (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 19:12-43. PDF

Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2010. Phylogeny and biogeography of dolichoderine ants: effects of data partitioning and relict taxa on historical inference. Systematic Biology 59:342-362. PDF

Rabeling, C.; Gonzales, O.; Schultz, T. R.; Bacci, M. 2011. Cryptic sexual populations account for genetic diversity and ecological success in a widely distributed, asexual fungus-growing ant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:12366-12371. PDF

Sosa-Calvo, J.; Schultz, T. R.; Brandão, C. R. F.; Klingenberg, C.; Feitosa, R. M.; Rabeling, C.; Bacci, M., Jr.; Lopes, C. T.; Vasconcelos, H. L. 2013. Cyatta abscondita: taxonomy, evolution, and natural history of a new fungus-farming ant genus from Brazil. PLoS ONE 8 (11):e80498. 10.1371/journal.pone0080498 PDF