<ref name="Karaman_2011">{{cite journal |first1=M. G. |last1=Karaman |year=2011 |title=Zoogeography, diversity and altitudinal distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Mediterranean and the oro-Mediterranean parts of Montenegro |url=https://antcat.org/documents/5237/Karaman_2011_North_West_J_Zool Zoogeography of Montenegro ants.pdf |journal=North-Western Journal of Zoology |publisher= |volume=7 |issue= |pages=26–34 |doi= }}</ref>