<ref name="Johnson_1989">{{cite journal |first1=C. |last1=Johnson |year=1989 |title=Identification and nesting sites of North American species of ''Dolichoderus'' Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |url=https://antcat.org/documents/1708/4768.pdf |journal=Insecta Mundi |publisher= |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1–9 |doi= }}</ref>