<ref name="Beck_et_al_1967">{{cite journal |first1=D. E. |last1=Beck |first2=D. M. |last2=Allred |first3=W. J. |last3=Despain |year=1967 |title=Predaceous-scavenger ants in Utah |url= |journal=Great Basin Naturalist |publisher= |volume=27 |issue= |pages=67–78 |doi= }}</ref>