Formica fusca valid Europe. Palearctic. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 824 pp. 126902 Formica fusca obsolete combination France. Palearctic. Leach, W. E. 1825. Descriptions of thirteen species of Formica and three species of Culex found in the environs of Nice. Zoological Journal. London 2:289-293. 126852 Formica fusca aculeata unavailable No locality given. Retzius, A. J. 1783. Caroli de Geer. Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit, digessit, Latine quoad partem reddidit, et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: Cruse, 220 pp. 128038 Formica fusca algida synonym of Formica neorufibarbis U.S.A. (Maine). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1915g. A new bog-inhabiting variety of Formica fusca L. Psyche (Cambridge) 22:203-206. 130094 Formica fusca alpicola valid Austria. Palearctic. Gredler, V. M. 1858. Die Ameisen von Tirol.. Achtes Programm des Gymnasiums in Bozen. Bozen: Ebersche Buchdruckerei, 1-34. 125633 Formica fusca argentata homonym replaced by Formica argentea U.S.A. (Illinois). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1902f. The occurrence of Formica cinerea Mayr and Formica rufibarbis Fabricius in America. American Naturalist 36:947-952. 129972 Formica fusca argentea obsolete combination Wheeler, W. M. 1912c. New names for some ants of the genus Formica. Psyche (Cambridge) 19:90. 130068 Formica fusca blanda unresolved junior homonym U.S.A. (Washington). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. 130081 Formica fusca borealis synonym of Formica lemani Russia. Palearctic. Vashkevich, A. F. 1924b. On the ant fauna of north Tobolsk province. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 74:146-149. 129485 Formica fusca cinereorufibarbis obsolete combination Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Formica fusca densiventris obsolete combination U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Viereck, H. L. 1903. Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. [part]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29:56-87. 129540 Formica fusca fairchildi synonym of Formica glacialis Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1927a. The occurrence of Formica fusca L. in Sumatra. Psyche (Cambridge) 34:40-41. 130185 Formica fusca fusca obsolete combination Europe. Palearctic. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 824 pp. 126902 Formica fusca fusca blanda unavailable U.S.A. (Washington, California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. 130081 Formica fusca fusca gelida unavailable U.S.A. (Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Oregon, Washington, Michigan, New Hampshire, Alaska), CANADA (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. 130081 Formica fusca fusca marcida unavailable Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba), U.S.A. (Washington). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. 130081 Formica fusca fusca pallipes unavailable Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1926c. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecology of Turkestan. I. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 20:93-100. 126751 Formica fusca fuscocinerea obsolete combination Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Formica fusca fuscogagates obsolete combination Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Formica fusca fuscolemani valid Czech Republic. Palearctic. Samšiňák, K. 1951. Formica fusca r. lemani Bondr. (Hym. Formic.). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 48:122-127. 128227 Formica fusca fuscorufibarbis obsolete combination Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Formica fusca gagates obsolete combination France. Palearctic. Latreille, P. A. 1798. Essai sur l'histoire des fourmis de la France. Brive: F. Bourdeaux, 50 pp. 126792 Formica fusca gagates cinereofuscoides nomen nudum Forel, A. 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42:305-318. 125040 Formica fusca gagates filchneri unavailable China. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1907e. Fourmis nouvelles de Kairouan et d'Orient. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 51:201-208. 125172 Formica fusca gagates muralewiczi unavailable Ukraine (Crimea). Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Formica fusca gagates transcaucasicogagates unavailable Russia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Formica fusca gagatoides obsolete combination Russia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1904a. On ants from Archangel province. [In Russian.]. Zapiski Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficheskago Obshchestva po Obshchei Geografii 41:287-294. 128181 Formica fusca gagatoides piceogagatoides unavailable China (Tibet). Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. 128191 Formica fusca gelida synonym of Formica neorufibarbis U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. 130081 Formica fusca glacialis obsolete combination U.S.A. (Maine). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1908i. The ants of Casco Bay, Maine, with observations on two races of Formica sanguinea Latreille. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:619-645. 130032 Formica fusca hyrcana valid Azerbaijan. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1968b. Important additions to the myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR, and descriptions of new forms. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 47:1800-1822. 122362 Formica fusca lemani obsolete combination France, Spain, Belgium, Norway. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1917b. Diagnoses de trois nouveaux Formica d'Europe (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1917:186-187. 122878 Formica fusca lemani sulci unavailable Czech Republic. Palearctic. Samšiňák, K. 1951. Formica fusca r. lemani Bondr. (Hym. Formic.). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 48:122-127. 128227 Formica fusca major nomen nudum Comes, S. 1925. Osservazioni ed esperienze sulla biologia delle formiche. (Saggio d’una biofisica delle formiche). Nota riassuntiva. Bullettino dell'Istituto Zoologico della R. Universita di Palermo 1(11):1-16. 143179 Formica fusca marcida obsolete combination Canada (British Columbia). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. 130081 Formica fusca maura obsolete combination Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Formica fusca minor nomen nudum Comes, S. 1925. Osservazioni ed esperienze sulla biologia delle formiche. (Saggio d’una biofisica delle formiche). Nota riassuntiva. Bullettino dell'Istituto Zoologico della R. Universita di Palermo 1(11):1-16. 143179 Formica fusca neoclara obsolete combination U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. 124571 Formica fusca neogagates obsolete combination U.S.A. (Pennsylvania). Nearctic. Viereck, H. L. 1903. Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. [part]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29:56-87. 129540 Formica fusca neorufibarbis obsolete combination U.S.A. (South Dakota). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. 124571 Formica fusca nipponensis synonym of Formica japonica Japan. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1900h. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus Huberi et voisins. Fourmilière triple. Cyphomyrmex Wheeleri. Fourmis importées. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10:267-287. 125103 Formica fusca occidentalis nomen nudum U.S.A. Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1908k. Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants. Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie 13:404-435. 130034 Formica fusca orientalis synonym of Formica picea China (Tibet). Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. 128191 Formica fusca orientalis piceoorientalis unavailable China (Tibet). Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. 128191 Formica fusca pallipes unresolved junior homonym Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1926c. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecology of Turkestan. I. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 20:93-100. 126751 Formica fusca picea obsolete combination Finland. Palearctic. Nylander, W. 1846a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2:875-944. 127561 Formica fusca picea formosae unavailable Taiwan. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913g. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(6):183-202. 125244 Formica fusca picea inplana unavailable China (Tibet). Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. 128191 Formica fusca picea piceogagates unavailable Caucasus. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. 128191 Formica fusca picea piceoinplana unavailable China. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. 128191 Formica fusca picea yatsuensis unavailable Japan. Palearctic. Teranishi, C. 1940. Works of Cho Teranishi. Memorial Volume. [In Japanese, English and German, in part.]. Osaka: Kansai Entomological Society, 312 + (posthumous section) 95 pp. 129229 Formica fusca pruinosa obsolete combination Canada (British Columbia). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Formica fusca pruinosa lutescens unavailable U.S.A. (Washington). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Formica fusca pyrenaea obsolete combination France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Formica fusca pyrenaea lusitanica unavailable Portugal. Palearctic. Schmitz, H. 1950. Formicidae quaedam a cl. A. Stärcke determinatae, quas in Lusitania collegit. Brotéria. Serie Ciencias Naturais 19:12-16. 128501 Formica fusca rubescens unresolved junior homonym Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1904g. Dimorphisme du mâle chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 48:421-425. 125150 Formica fusca rufibarbis obsolete combination France. Palearctic. Fabricius, J. C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft, 519 pp. 124868 Formica fusca rufibarbis cinereoides nomen nudum Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Formica fusca rufibarbis clarosubpilosa nomen nudum Emery, C. 1909b. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil VII. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909:179-204. 124689 Formica fusca rufibarbis glauca unavailable Russia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1895. Faunistic investigations in east Russia 1. Contribution to the ant fauna of east Russia. 2. Zoological excursion in the Orenburg region in 1894. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 28(5):1-32. 128162 Formica fusca rufipes unresolved junior homonym Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Palearctic. Stitz, H. 1930a. Entomologische Ergebnisse der Deutsch-Russischen Alai-Pamir Expedition 1928 (1). 5. Hymenoptera III. Formicidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16:238-240. 129041 Formica fusca rufobarboides nomen nudum Turkey. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1897g. Anhang. Verzeichniss der auf der zweiten Reise nach Kleinasien (1897) gesammelten Ameisen, mit einer Neubeschreibung. P. 239 in: Escherich, K. 1897. Zur Kenntniss der Myrmecophilen Kleinasiens. I. Coleoptera. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 16:229-239. 124624 Formica fusca subaenescens obsolete combination U.S.A. (South Dakota). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. 124571 Formica fusca subpolita obsolete combination U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464. 127240 Formica fusca subpolita montana unavailable U.S.A. (Nebraska). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. 124571 Formica fusca subpolita neogagates unavailable U.S.A. (Pennsylvania, New York, Dakota, Utah, Louisiana, Maryland). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. 124571 Formica fusca subpolita perpilosa unavailable U.S.A. (Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), MEXICO (Coahuila). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1902b. Formica fusca Linn. subsp. subpolita Mayr, var. perpilosa, n. var. Memorias y Revista de la Sociedad Científica "Antonio Alzate" 17:141-142. 129968 Formica fusca subpolita specularis unavailable U.S.A. (Wisconsin, Dakota). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. 124571 Formica fusca tombeuri valid Portugal. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1917b. Diagnoses de trois nouveaux Formica d'Europe (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1917:186-187. 122878