Prenolepis imparis
(Say, 1836)
valid
Formica imparis
Say, 1836:
287 (q.m.)
U.S.A. (Indiana).
Nearctic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated). Primary type locality: U.S.A.: Indiana, 2.iv. (T. Say). Primary type depository: unknown (no material known to exist (Creighton, 1950a: 414)).
- Wheeler, 1930c: 16 (w.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953c: 142 (l.); Hauschteck, 1962: 219 (k.)
- Combination in Lasius: Roger, 1863b: 12.
- Combination in Prenolepis: Mayr, 1886d: 431.
- Combination in Prenolepis (Prenolepis): Emery, 1906b: 133.
- Combination in Prenolepis (Nylanderia): Wheeler, 1908g: 385.
- Status as species: Smith, 1858a: 54; Mayr, 1863a: 416; Roger, 1863b: 12; Cresson, 1887: 256; Dalla Torre, 1893: 178; Emery, 1893k: 635; Patton, 1894: 619; Ruzsky, 1905b: 262; Wheeler, 1905j: 390; Wheeler, 1906i: 342; Wheeler, 1908g: 385; Wheeler, 1910a: 569; Santschi, 1911d: 7; Wheeler, 1913d: 116; Wheeler, 1916r: 591; Wheeler, 1917a: 523; Wheeler, 1917k: 462; Emery, 1925d: 225; Essig, 1926: 866; Smith, 1930a: 6; Wheeler, 1930c: 15 (redescription); Cole, 1937b: 137; Dennis, 1938: 295; Wesson & Wesson, 1940: 100; Buren, 1944a: 295; Creighton, 1950a: 413; Smith, 1951c: 849; Cole, 1954f: 272; Smith, 1958c: 147; Carter, 1962a: 7 (in list); Kempf, 1972b: 210; Smith, 1979: 1445; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 64; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 150; Deyrup et al., 1989: 100; Wheeler et al., 1994: 308; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 409; Deyrup, 2003: 46; Coovert, 2005: 118; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 65; Ward, 2005: 31; Ellison et al., 2012: 220; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 222 (redescription); Deyrup, 2017: 227; Williams & LaPolla, 2018: 174 (in key).
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis nitens americana: Dalla Torre, 1893: 178; Emery, 1893k: 635; Ruzsky, 1905b: 262; Emery, 1925d: 225; Wheeler, 1930c: 15; Creighton, 1950a: 414; Smith, 1951c: 849; Smith, 1979: 1445; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 222.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis arizonica: Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis californica: Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 14; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 222.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis colimana: Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis coloradensis: Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis minuta: Creighton, 1950a: 414; Smith, 1958c: 147; Smith, 1979: 1445; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis pumila: Creighton, 1950a: 414; Smith, 1958c: 147; Smith, 1979: 1445; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis testacea: Creighton, 1950a: 414; Smith, 1958c: 147; Smith, 1979: 1445; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis imparis veracruzensis: Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
- Senior synonym of Prenolepis wichita: Dalla Torre, 1893: 178; Wheeler, 1901c: 520; Wheeler, 1902g: 24; Wheeler, 1930c: 15; Emery, 1925d: 225; Creighton, 1950a: 414; Smith, 1951c: 849; Smith, 1979: 1445; Bolton, 1995b: 364; Williams & LaPolla, 2016: 223.
Junior synonyms
- Prenolepis imparis arizonica Wheeler, 1930
- Prenolepis imparis californica Wheeler, 1930
- Prenolepis imparis colimana Wheeler, 1930
- Prenolepis imparis coloradensis Wheeler, 1930
- Prenolepis imparis minuta Emery, 1893
- Prenolepis imparis pumila Wheeler, 1930
- Prenolepis imparis testacea Emery, 1893
- Prenolepis imparis veracruzensis Wheeler, 1930
- Prenolepis nitens americana Forel, 1891
-
Prenolepis wichita
(Buckley, 1866)
Obsolete combination(s): Formica wichita
Obsolete combinations
Citations
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Buren, W. F. 1944a. A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science 18:277-312. PDF
- Carter, W. G. 1962a. Ants of the North Carolina Piedmont. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 78:1-18. PDF
- Cole, A. C., Jr. 1937b. An annotated list of the ants of Arizona (Hym.: Formicidae). [concl.]. Entomological News 48:134-140. PDF
- Cole, A. C., Jr. 1954f. Studies of New Mexico ants. XII. The genera Brachymyrmex, Camponotus, and Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 29:271-272. PDF
- Coovert, G. A. 2005. The ants of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (New Series) 15 (2):1-196. PDF
- Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
- Cresson, E. T. Sr. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Dennis, C. A. 1938. The distribution of ant species in Tennessee with reference to ecological factors. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 31:267-308. PDF
- Deyrup, M. 2003. An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 86:43-48. PDF
- Deyrup, M. 2017. Ants of Florida. Identification and natural history. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis group), 423 pp.
- Deyrup, M.; Johnson, C.; Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1989. A preliminary list of the ants of Florida. Florida Entomologist 72:91-101. PDF
- DuBois, M. B.; LaBerge, W. E. 1988. Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 133-156 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
- Ellison, A. M.; Gotelli, N. J.; Farnsworth, E. J.; Alpert, G. D. 2012. A field guide to the ants of New England. New Haven: Yale University Press, xv + 398 pp.
- Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. PDF
- Emery, C. 1906b. Note sur Prenolepis vividula Nyl. et sur la classification des espèces du genre Prenolepis. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 50:130-134. PDF
- Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. PDF
- Essig, E. O. 1926. Insects of western North America. New York: Macmillan, xi + 1035 pp. PDF
- Hauschteck, E. 1962. Die Chromosomen einiger in der Schweiz vorkommender Ameisenarten. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 107:213-220. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15:3-344. PDF
- MacGown, J. A.; Forster, J. A. 2005. A preliminary list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alabama, U. S. A. Entomological News 116:61-74. PDF
- Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002. The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464. PDF
- Patton, W. H. 1894. Habits of the leaping-ant of southern Georgia. American Naturalist 28:618-619. PDF
- Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
- Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800.
- Santschi, F. 1911d ("1909"). Formicides récoltés par Mr. le Prof. F. Silvestri aux Etats Unis en 1908. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 41:3-7. PDF
- Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1:209-305. PDF
- Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
- Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1930a. A list of Florida ants. Florida Entomologist 14:1-6. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1951c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778-875 in: Muesebeck, C. F. W.; Krombein, K. V.; Townes, H. K. (eds.) 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108-162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305. PDF
- Ward, P. S. 2005. A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 936:1-68. PDF
- Wesson, L. G.; Wesson, R. G. 1940. A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio. American Midland Naturalist 24:89-103. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1953c. The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 46:126-171. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1986g. The ants of Nevada. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J.; Kannowski, P. B. 1994. Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1901c. The compound and mixed nests of American ants. Part II. The known cases of social symbiosis among American ants. American Naturalist 35:513-539. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1902g. A consideration of S. B. Buckley's "North American Formicidae.". Transactions of the Texas Academy of Sciences 4:17-31. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1905j. An annotated list of the ants of New Jersey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:371-403. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1906i. The ants of the Grand Cañon. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22:329-345. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1908g. Honey ants, with a revision of the American Myrmecocysti. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:345-397. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1910a. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1913d. Ants collected in Georgia by Dr. J. C. Bradley and Mr. W. T. Davis. Psyche (Cambridge) 20:112-117. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1916r. Formicoidea. Formicidae. Pp. 577-601 in: Viereck, H. L. 1916. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin 22:1-824.
- Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1917k. A list of Indiana ants. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 26:460-466. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1930c. The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 23:1-26. PDF
- Williams, J. L.; LaPolla, J. S. 2016. Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4200:201-258. 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1 PDF
- Williams, J. L.; LaPolla, J. S. 2018. Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam. Zootaxa 4441 (1):171-180. 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10 PDF
Extant: 0 valid subspecies (8 synonyms, 1 obsolete combination)
†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
- All genera
- Incertae sedis
- Agroecomyrmecinae
- Amblyoponinae
- Aneuretinae
- Apomyrminae
- †Armaniinae
- †Brownimeciinae
- Dolichoderinae
- Dorylinae
- Ectatomminae
- †Formiciinae
- Formicinae
- †Haidomyrmecinae
- Leptanillinae
- Martialinae
- Myrmeciinae
- Myrmicinae
- Paraponerinae
- Ponerinae
- Proceratiinae
- Pseudomyrmecinae
- †Sphecomyrminae
- †Zigrasimeciinae
- No valid child taxa
- show invalid