Eciton rapax
Smith, 1855c:
163, pl. 13, figs. 3, 4 (s.)
BRAZIL (Pará).
Neotropic.
Primary type information:
Type-material: holotype [recte: lectotype (by designation of Borgmeier, 1955: 211)] worker (major). Type-locality: Brazil: Pará, Belém (H.W. Bates) (by restriction of Borgmeier, 1955: 211). Type-depository: BMNH.
Type notes:
1) Smith originally also included minor workers in his type-series, from Brazil: Santarem (Bates); these were excluded from the type-series by Borgmeier, 1955: 211, who identified them as Eciton burchellii. 2) In the figure legends of Smith, 1855c: 169, pl. 13, the name rapax is misspelled as raptor; an incorrect subsequent spelling that does not enter into homonymy.
- Lectotype designation: Borgmeier, 1955: 211.
- Mayr, 1886b: 118 (w.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1974c: 169 (l.); Rettenmeyer, 1974: 297 (q.m.)
- Combination in Eciton (Eciton): Emery, 1910b: 21.
- Combination in Eciton (Holopone): Santschi, 1925b: 11.
- Combination in Eciton: Borgmeier, 1955: 211.
- Status as species: Smith, 1858a: 151; Mayr, 1863a: 409; Roger, 1863b: 36; Mayr, 1865: 77 (in key); Mayr, 1886b: 118 (in key); Dalla Torre, 1893: 5; Emery, 1894d: 179; Forel, 1895b: 120; Forel, 1901m: 49; Emery, 1910b: 21; Mann, 1916: 420; Borgmeier, 1923: 39; Wheeler, 1925a: 1; Borgmeier, 1953: 16; Borgmeier, 1955: 211 (redescription); Kempf, 1970b: 323; Kempf, 1972b: 103; Watkins, 1976: 9 (in key); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1984a: 270; Brandão, 1991: 341; Bolton, 1995b: 186; Palacio, 1999: 151 (in key); Bezděčková et al., 2015: 110; Palacio, 2019: 601.
Citations
- Bezděčková, K.; Bezděčka, P.; Machar, I. 2015. A checklist of the ants of Peru. Zootaxa 4020:101-133. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Borgmeier, T. 1923. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 1 parte. Subfam. Dorylinae, Cerapachyinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae. Archivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 24:33-103.
- Borgmeier, T. 1953. Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der neotropischen Wanderameisen. Studia Entomologica 2:1-51. PDF
- Borgmeier, T. 1955. Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region. Studia Entomologica 3:1-720. PDF
- Brandão, C. R. F. 1991. Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35:319-412. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Emery, C. 1894d. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 26:137-241. PDF
- Emery, C. 1910b. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Dorylinae. Genera Insectorum 102:1-34. PDF
- Forel, A. 1895b. A fauna das formigas do Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia 1:89-139. PDF
- Forel, A. 1901m. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma- und Echinopla-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 18:43-82. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1970b. Levantamento das formigas da Mata Amazônica, nos Arredores de Belém do Pará, Brasil. Studia Entomologica 13:321-344. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15:3-344. PDF
- Mann, W. M. 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The ants of Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 60:399-490. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Novara Expedition 1865. Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1886b. Ueber Eciton-Labidus. (Schluss). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5:115-122. PDF
- Palacio, E. 1999. Hormigas legionarias (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ecitoninae) de Colombia. Pp. 117-189 in: Amat-G., G.; Andrade-C., M. G.; Fernández, F. (eds.) 1999. Insectos de Colombia. Volumen II. Bogotá: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 433 pp.
- Palacio, E. E. 2019. Subfamilia Dorylinae. Capítulo 19. Pp. 571-630 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF
- Rettenmeyer, C. W. 1974. Description of the queen and male with some biological notes on the army ant, Eciton rapax. Pp. 291-302 in: Beard, R. L. (ed.) 1974. Connecticut Entomological Society 25th Anniversary Memoirs. New Haven: Connecticut Entomological Society, 322 pp.
- Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
- Santschi, F. 1925b ("1924"). Nouvelles fourmis brésiliennes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 64:5-20. PDF
- Smith, F. 1855c. Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica (with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)3:156-169. PDF
- Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
- Watkins, J. F., II 1976. The identification and distribution of New World army ants (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, 102 pp. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1974c. Ant larvae of the subfamily Dorylinae: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 47:166-172. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1984a. The larvae of the army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a revision. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57:263-275. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1925a. Neotropical ants in the collections of the Royal Museum of Stockholm. Arkiv för Zoologi 17A(8):1-55. PDF